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Estonian native cattle are a dairy cattle breed from Estonia. The colour varies from yellow-brown to red and most animals are naturally polled. The breed has mainly been improved from native stock but some Jersey and Finnish bulls were used from 1955 to 1967 to overcome the effects of inbreeding. Organised breeding began in 1909 and a herdbook has been kept since 1914.

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on the initiative of E. F. Liskun was started. The expedition was organized to find the typical local cows. In all 1315 animals were sized.2
Breed Society Estonian Native Cattle has developed from the local aboriginal herd throughout centuries, but purposeful breeding began in 1909, when newspapers started to publish the writings of Aleksander Lilienblatt.3
* Évolène (cattle) F * Ferrandaise cattle * Finching (cattle) * Fjäll cattle * Fleckvieh cattle * Florida Cracker cattle * Fukutsuru G * Galician Blond * Garvonesa * Gelbvieh * Georgian mountain cattle * German Angus Cattle * German Black Pied Cattle * German Red Pied 4
are indispensable for crossing because they can transfer their distinctive characters to other breeds.5
have historically been the base of other breeds.6
Breed Society (established 1993) and Association “Estonian Fur“ (established 1996) also decided to merge with EABA. EABA board in Estonian Agricultural Museum (M.7
with Arshire oxen because the climatic conditions of Estonia were unsuitable for cattle from the Scottish highlands (Lepajoe and Oll 1998).8
* Évolène (cattle) F * Finncattle * Finnish Ayrshire * Fjäll cattle * Fleckvieh cattle * Florida Cracker cattle * French Simmental * Friesian (cattle) G * Galician Blond * Garvonesa * Gelbvieh * Georgian mountain cattle * Greek Shorthorn * Greyman cattle H * Haven Herefords 9
and their influence to the dry-matter output of the cheese curd. In: Veterinaarmeditsiin'02: Veterinaarmeditsiin'02, Tartu, 2002. Tartu: ELÜ, 2002, 59 - 64. Aland, Andres; Poikalainen, Väino; Praks, Jaan; Veermäe, Imbi (2001).10

breed (organism) Estonian Red cattle breed (organism) Evolène cattle breed (organism) FRS cattle breed (organism) Faeroes cattle breed (organism) Fellata cattle breed (organism) Ferrandais cattle breed (organism) Fighting Bull cattle breed (organism) Finnish Ayrshire cattle breed (organism) Fjall cattle breed (organism) 11
3 Cattle Decapitation/Caninus 5 Fighting Cattle 8 Ennstal Mountain Pied Cattle 5 Filthy Rich: Cattle Drive 9 Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822 5 Fleckvieh cattle 12
in 1997…1999.-Proceedings of the VI Baltic Animal Breeding Conference. Jelgava, 2000 11. Kalamees, K., Saveli, O., Kaart,T.13
 breedSRTL-8BA01Faeroes cattle breedSRTL-8BA02French Brown cattle breedSRTL-8BA03Frijolillo cattle breedSRTL-8BA04FRS cattle breedSRTL-8BA05Gacko cattle breedSRTL-8BA06Gado da Terra cattle breedSRTL-8BA07Georgian Mountain cattle breedSRTL-8BA08German Black Pied cattle breedSRTL-8BA09German Black Pied Dairy cattle breedSRTL-8BA0APechora cattle breedSRTL-8BA0BPee Wee cattle breedSRTL-8BA0CPeloponnesus cattle breedSRTL-8BA0DPester cattle breedSRTL-8BA0EPie Rouge 14
breed (organism) Estonian Native horse breed (organism) Estonian Red cattle breed (organism) Estrela Mountain Dog breed (organism) Estrilda astrild (organism) Estrilda caerulescens (organism) Estrilda melpoda (organism) Estrilda troglodytes 15
Estonian Native cattle breed (organism) Estonian Native horse Estonian Native horse breed (organism) Estonian Red cattle Estonian Red cattle breed (organism) Estrela Mountain Dog breed Estrela Mountain Dog breed (organism) Estrilda astrild Estrilda astrild (organism) Estrilda caerulescens Estrilda caerulescens (organism) Estrilda 16
breed SRT L-8BA01 Faeroes cattle breed SRT L-8BA02 French Brown cattle breed SRT L-8BA03 Frijolillo cattle breed SRT L-8BA04 FRS cattle breed SRT L-8BA05 Gacko cattle breed SRT L-8BA06 Gado da Terra cattle breed SRT L-8BA07 Georgian Mountain cattle breed SRT L-8BA08 German Black Pied cattle breed SRT L-8BA09 German Black Pied Dairy cattle breed 17
, Estonian Bacon, Books Llc 9781161583540 1161583548 The Faith of the Stoics, C.18
* Estonian Nature Fund * Estonian Navy * Estonian navy ranks * Estonian Newspaper Association * Estonian newspapers * Estonian Oil Shale Company * Estonian Olympic Committee * Estonian 19